Breast cancer in the state of Pará, Brazil, and the role of Liga Acadêmica de Oncologia on the promotion of women health: an experience report
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction: Breast cancer is a major female health aggressor and the second most common cancer in women. It is usually an insidious disease, affecting women at a later age. When present in younger women, prognosis is worse. Thus, early diagnosis and treatment are essential for a good prognosis. The objective of this study was to present an experience report about an extension action performed by Liga Acadêmica de Oncologia do Pará (LAOPA) to detect breast cancer in a population at risk and to discuss the importance of extension actions in the State of Pará, Brazil. Experience report: A breast cancer screening effort was conducted in the city of Ananindeua, in October 2015. The academics were trained in lectures on breast cancer and through practice with anatomical models. The project was divided by locales, some of which were destined to the consultations and other to a lecture on the topic “demystifying breast cancer”. Conclusion: The 5th Mutirão da Mama was extremely important for the female health context in Pará, since it offered clinical care and free examination tests to a population at risk for breast neoplasia, also becoming a symbol project of LAOPA.
Downloads
Article Details
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) that allows others to share and adapt the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.References
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva. Diretrizes para a detecção precoce do câncer de mama no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: INCA; 2015.
Brenner DR, Brockton NT, Kotsopoulos J, Cotterchio M, Boucher BA, Courneya KS, et al. Breast cancer survival among young women: a review of the role of modifiable lifestyle factors. Cancer Causes Control. 2016;27(4):459-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10552-016-0726-5
Marsicano AP, Soares CC, Pemper KCO, Silva JS, Zem PS, Borges BE, et al. Câncer de mama. Rev Curso Enferm. 2015;4.
Szvarça RR, Ioshii SO, Carvalho DR, Sokoloski WF. Regras de associação temporal em cancer de mama. Rev Eng Tecnol. 2016;7(4):84-90.
World Health Organization. WHO position paper on mammography screening. Genebra: World Health Organization; 2014.
Oeffinger KC, Fontham ETH, Etzioni R, Herzig A, Michaelson JS, Shih YC, et al. Breast cancer screening for women at average risk: 2015 guideline update from the American Cancer Society. Jama. 2015;314(15):1599-614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.12783
Brito C, Portela MC, Vasconcellos MTL. Assistência oncológica pelo SUS a mulheres com câncer de mama no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rev Saúde Pública. 2005;39(6):874-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102005000600002
Silva RCF. Mamografia e rastreamento mamográfico: o debate da detecção precoce do câncer de mama contextualizado para a realidade brasileira. In: Teixeira L. Câncer de mama, câncer de colo de útero: conhecimentos, políticas e práticas. Rio de Janeiro: Outras Letras; 2015. p.165-203.
Marques CAV, Gutiérrez MGR, Figueiredo EN. Políticas de saúde pública para o controle do câncer de mama no Brasil. Rev Enferm UERJ. 2015;23(2):272-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2015.13632
Freitas JA, Oliveira BGP, Ferreira HH, Santo SRE, Santos RH. Análise do índice de cobertura da mamografia em mulheres entre 50 e 69 anos, por nível de ensino, segundo unidade de federação. Rev Med UFC. 2016;56(1):14-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.20513/2447-6595.2016v56n1p14-17
Azevedo RL, Gerótica RMG, Sanches TP. A Importância da Mamografia no Diagnóstico Precoce do Câncer de Mama. UNILUS Ensino Pesq. 2016;13(30):251.
Duarte TP, Andrade AN. Enfrentando a mastectomia: análise dos relatos de mulheres mastectomizadas sobre questões ligadas à sexualidade. Estud Psicol. 2003;8(1):155-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-294X2003000100017
Gomes NS, Silva SR. Avaliação da autoestima de mulheres submetidas à cirurgia oncológica mamária. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2013;22(3):509-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-07072013000200029
Gontijo IBR, Ferreira CB. Sentimentos de mulheres jovens frente ao diagnóstico de câncer de mama feminino. Ciênc Saúde. 2014;7(1):2-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1983-652X.2014.1.15488
Bushatsky M, Cabral LR, Cabral JR, Barros MBSC, Gomes BMR, Figueira Filho ASS. Educação em saúde: uma estratégia de intervenção frente ao câncer de mama. Ciênc Cuid Saúde. 2015;14(1):870-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/cienccuidsaude.v14i1.23259