Prevalence and associated factor with frailty syndrome in the Brazilian elderly attended in primary care facilities: a cross-sectional study
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction: Frailty is a multidimensional syndrome that increases the vulnerability in the elderly, decreasing physiological reserves, intensifying the functional decline, being associated with numerous physical changes, determining greater risks to the elderly’s health. Objective: To analyze the association between frailty and sociodemographic conditions of the elderly met in primary care facilities in the city of Cajazeiras, northeastern Brazil. Methods: A cross-sectional study, conducted in July 2015, with 823 elderly people through semi-structured questionnaire containing the proposed frailty criteria by Linda Fried and colleagues, and analyzed using SPSS version 21. The Chi-Square test was used to assess the association between variables, considering p<0.05 as statistically significant. The sociodemographic data were collected using an instrument created by the authors. Results: The prevalence of frailty was 23.8% and is associated with older age groups (70-90 years) and older people who did not attend school (25.5%), and the main criterion of frailty found among the elderly was "slow walk" (71.7%). Conclusion: The frailty in elderly from Northeastern Brazil is associated with higher age and illiteracy.
Downloads
Article Details
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) that allows others to share and adapt the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.References
Brasil. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Síntese de Indicadores Sociais. Uma análise das condições de vida da população brasileira: 2013. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2013.
Soll A, Szwamel K, Bujnowska-Fedak MM, Kurpas D. Frailty syndrome in community care: tips for patients and caregivers. J Med Sci Pulse. 2017;11(1):31-6. http://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0009.9273
Lana LD, Schneider RH. Síndrome de fragilidade no idoso: uma revisão narrativa. Rev Bras Geriatr Gerontol. 2014;17(3):673-80. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-9823.2014.12162
Fhon JRS, Diniz MA, Leonardo KC, Kusumota L, Haas VJ, Rodrigues RAP. Síndrome de fragilidade relacionada à incapacidade funcional no idoso. Acta Paul Enferm. 2012;25(4):589-94. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-21002012005000016
Vieira RA, Guerra RO, Giacomin KC, Vasconcelos KSS, Andrade ACS, Pereira LSM, et al. Prevalência de fragilidade e fatores associados em idosos comunitários de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil: dados do estudo FIBRA. Cad Saúde Pública. 2013;29(8):1631-43. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00126312
Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, et al. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56(3):M146-57. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/56.3.m146
Reis Júnior WM, Carneiro JAO, Coqueiro RS, Santos KT, Fernandes MH. Pré-fragilidade e fragilidade de idosos residentes em município com baixo Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2014;22(4):654-61. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.3538.2464
Remor CB, Bós AJG, Werlang MC. Características relacionadas ao perfil de fragilidade no idoso. Sci Med. 2011;21(3):107-12.
Santos PHS, Fernandes MH, Casotti CA, Coqueiro RS, Carneiro JAO. Perfil de fragilidade e fatores associados em idosos cadastrados em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. 2015;20(6):1917-24. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232015206.17232014
Nunes DP, Duarte YAO, Santos JLF, Lebrão ML. Rastreamento de fragilidade em idosos por instrumento autorreferido. Rev Saúde Pública. 2015;49:2. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005516
Pegorari MS, Tavares DMS. Factors associated with the frailty syndrome in elderly individuals living in the urban area. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2014;22(5):874-82. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.0213.2493
Amaral FLJS, Guerra RO, Nascimento AFF, Maciel ACC. Apoio social e síndrome da fragilidade em idosos residentes na comunidade. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. 2013;18(6):1835-46. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232013000600034
Luz EP, Dallepiane LB, Kirchner RM, Silva LAA, Silva FP, Kohler J, et al. Perfil sociodemográfico e de hábitos de vida da população idosa de um município da região norte do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Rev Bras Geriatr Gerontol. 2014;17(2):303-14. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1809-98232014000200008
Cabral LPA, Grden CRB, Borges PKO, Andrade VR, Sousa JAV, Coradassi CE. Association between frailty and cognition in elderly people attended in an outpatient of a teaching hospital. 14ª Conferência Int Investig Enfermagem. Lisboa – Portugal: 2017; p.135-6.
Grden CRB, Andrade VR, Cabral LPA, Reche PM, Muller EV, Borges PKO. Factors associated with frailty syndrome in elderly women. Rev Rene. 2017;18(5):695-701. https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.2017000500018
Ferriolli E, Pessanha FPAS, Moreira VG, Dias RC, Neri AL, Lourenço RA. Body composition and frailty profiles in Brazilian older people: Frailty in Brazilian Older People Study-FIBRA-BR. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2017;71:99-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2017.03.008
Botella C, Banos RM, Guillen V. Positive technologies for improving health and well-being. Positive Psychol Intervent Practice. 2017;219-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51787-2_13