Barreiras para a prática de atividade física em mulheres com e sem diagnóstico de câncer de mama
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Introdução: A atividade física (AF) regular é importante para toda a população, tanto os indivíduos saudáveis quanto para sobreviventes do câncer de mama, mas apesar dos benefícios, há mulheres que não atendem os níveis de AF necessários preconizados pela Organização Mundial da Saúde. Objetivo: Descrever e comparar as barreiras para a prática de AF em mulheres com e sem diagnóstico de câncer de mama. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal. A amostra foi obtida de um estudo de caso-controle sobre AF e câncer de mama, participaram do estudo 230 mulheres com câncer de mama primário diagnosticadas até um ano e 231 mulheres sem câncer de mama e ambos os grupos foram pareados por idade (±5 anos). As mulheres responderam a um questionário contendo perguntas sobre barreiras à AF e características sociodemográficas, antropométricas e comportamentais. Resultados: Mulheres com câncer de mama perceberam mais barreiras para a prática de AF do que àquelas sem diagnóstico (59,4% versus 40,7%). As barreiras mais citadas pelas mulheres com diagnóstico de câncer de mama foram “sentir desconforto ou dor” (59,6%) e “sentir cansaço” (56,1%) e as mais citadas pelas mulheres sem diagnóstico foram “falta de dinheiro” (21,6%) e “falta de companhia” (19,1%). Conclusão: Mulheres com câncer de mama reportaram mais barreiras do que as mulheres sem diagnóstico, e por essa razão, apresentaram menores níveis de AF no lazer. As barreiras para a prática de AF entre mulheres com e sem diagnóstico de câncer de mama são similares, mas diferem nas barreiras físicas.
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