O risco de feridas nos pés e a qualidade de vida de pessoas com diabetes tipo 2 estão relacionados a prática do autocuidado

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Rebeca Barbosa da Rocha
Cristiano Sales da Silva
Bruna Larysse Diógenes Campelo
Ana Cristina Marques Pedro
Fernanda Mello da Silva Sousa
Vinicius Saura Cardoso

Resumo

Introdução: A adesão ao autocuidado tem sido apontado como meio de prevenção de feridas no pé diabético, influenciando positivamente nos desfechos clínicos e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A adesão a esta estratégia é divergente em diferentes populações. É essencial determinar as práticas de autocuidado que estão associadas às feridas do pé diabético e à qualidade de vida em adultos com diabetes. Objetivo: Conhecer as prática de autocuidado e explorar sua relação com o risco de feridas nos pés e a qualidade de vida de pessoas com diabetes tipo 2 em uma cidade do nordeste do Brasil. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo exploratório descritivo com uma amostra de 300 pessoas com diabetes tipo 2. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário sociodemográfico, classificação de risco de feridas nos pés, resumo das atividades de autocuidado com a diabetes e sf-36. Resultados: A adesão ao autocuidado foi baixa para exercícios físicos, automonitorização da glicemia e cuidados com os pés. A dieta e o uso de medicamentos apresentaram melhor adesão pelos participantes. O risco de ferimento no pé foi relacionado à não adesão a dieta (OR 2,2 IC 95% 1,32-3,38), atividade física (OR 0,49 IC 95% 0,25-0,95) e verificação da glicemia (OR 5,31 IC 95% 1,58-17,78). A qualidade de vida foi associada à atividade física (OR 0,35 IC 95% 0,16-0,74). Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que existe relação entre a adesão ao autocuidado, risco de feridas nos pés e qualidade de vida.

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Rocha, R. B. da, Silva, C. S. da, Campelo, B. L. D., Pedro, A. C. M., Sousa, F. M. da S., & Cardoso, V. S. (2023). O risco de feridas nos pés e a qualidade de vida de pessoas com diabetes tipo 2 estão relacionados a prática do autocuidado. ABCS Health Sciences, 48, e023209. https://doi.org/10.7322/abcshs.2021056.1789
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