Fatores clínicos e não clínicos que influenciam o cadastro técnico para transplante renal: estudo transversal

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Juliana Dall’Agnol
Eda Schwartz
Vanclei Zanin

Resumo

Introdução: A doença renal crônica é um problema de saúde pública mundial, pois está associada ao alto risco de mortalidade, baixa qualidade de vida e elevado custo ao sistema de saúde. Objetivo: Identificar os possíveis fatores que podem influenciar o acesso ao cadastro técnico para transplante renal. Método: Estudo transversal de análise descritiva realizado em seis serviços de diálise da Metade Sul do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Participaram desse estudo pacientes maiores de 18 anos nos anos de 2016 e 2017. As variáveis demográficas e clínicas foram submetidas ao teste qui-quadrado de Pearson utilizando o Software Stata para a análise estatística. Pesquisa aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética 1.386385. Resultados: dos 314 pacientes em hemodiálise 228 (72,6%) não estavam no cadastro técnico para transplante renal. Os fatores clínicos e não clínicos que apresentaram significância estatística foram: idade (p<0,01), renda (p<0,01) possuir filhos (p=0,01), tempo de diagnóstico (p=0,01) e tempo em hemodiálise (p=0,01). Conclusão: Há uma proporção substancial de 72,6% pacientes em hemodiálise que não estão no cadastro técnico para transplante renal. A identificação dos fatores que influenciam no cadastro contribui tanto gerencial quanto teoricamente pois, possibilita que a equipe de saúde e os gestores possam direcionar estratégias para o cuidado em saúde mais adequado. Os profissionais de saúde devem estar cientes do impacto que esses fatores exercem e que podem oferecer risco de complicações que inviabilizem o cadastro técnico para transplante renal.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Detalhes do artigo

Como Citar
Dall’Agnol, J., Schwartz, E., & Zanin, V. (2023). Fatores clínicos e não clínicos que influenciam o cadastro técnico para transplante renal: estudo transversal. ABCS Health Sciences, 48, e023217. https://doi.org/10.7322/abcshs.2021115.1843
Seção
Artigos Originais

Referências

Chadban SJ, Ahn C, Axelrod DA, Foster BJ, Kasiske BL, Kher V, et al. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline on the Evaluation and Management of Candidates for Kidney Transplantation. Transplantation. 2020;104(4S1 Suppl 1):S11-103. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000003136

Chan CT, Blankestijn PJ, Dember LM, Gallieni M, Harris DCH, Lok CE et al. Dialysis initiation, modality choice, access, and prescription: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney Int. 2019;96(1):37-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2019.01.017

Foreman KJ, Marquez N, Dolgert A, Fukutaki K, Fullman N, McGaughey M, et al. Forecasting life expectancy, years of life lost, and all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 250 causes of death: reference and alternative scenarios for 2016-40 for 195 countries and territories. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):2052-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31694-5

Luyckx VA, Tonelli M, Stanifer JW. The global burden of kidney disease and the sustainable development goals. Bull World Health Organ. 2018;96(6):414-22. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.17.206441

Jager KJ, Kovesdy C, Langham R, Rosenberg M, Jha V, Zoccali C. Single number for advocacy and communication worldwide more than 850 million individuals have kidney diseases. Kidney Int. 2019;96(5):1048-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2019.07.012

Luyckx VA, Al-Aly Z, Bello AK, Bello AK, Bellorin-Font E, Carlini RG, et al. Sustainable Development Goals relevant to kidney health: an update on progress. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2021;17(1):15-32. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-020-00363-6

Silva SB, Caulliraux HM, Araújo CAS, Rocha E. Cost comparison of kidney transplant versus dialysis in Brazil. Cad Saude Publica. 2016;32(6):e00013515. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00013515

Morton RL, Schlackow I, Gray A, Emberson J, Herrington W, Staplin N, et al. Impact of CKD on Household Income. Kidney Int Rep. 2017;3(3):610-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2017.12.008

Vanholder R, Annemans L, Brown E, Gansevoort R, Gout-Zwart JJ, Lameire N, et al. Reducing the costs of chronic kidney disease while delivering quality health care: a call to action. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2017;13(1):393-409. https://doi.org/10.1038/ nrneph.2017.63

Wolfe RA, Ashby VB, Milford EL, Ojo AO, Ettenger RE, Agodoa LY, et al. Comparison of mortality in all patients on dialysis, patients on dialysis awaiting transplantation, and recipients of a first cadaveric transplant. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(1):1725-30. https://doi.org/10.1056/ NEJM199912023412303

Port FK, Wolfie RA, Mauger EA, Berling DP, Jiang KJ. Comparison of survival probabilities for dialysis patients vs cadaveric renal transplant recipients. JAMA. 1993;270(1):1339-43. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1993.03510110079036

Taylor DM, Bradley JA, Bradley C, Draper H, Dudley C, Fogarty D, et al. Limited health literacy is associated with reduced access to kidney transplantation. Kidney Int. 2019;95(5):1244-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.kint.2018.12.021

Bayat S, Frimat L, Thilly N, Loos C, Brianc S, Kessler M. Medical and non-medical determinants of access to renal transplant waiting list in a French community-based network of care. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006;21(10):2900-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfl329

Bayat S, Macher MA, Couchoud C, Bayer F, Lassalle M, Villar E, et al. Individual and regional factors of access to the renal transplant waiting list in France in a cohort of dialyzed patients. Am J Transplant. 2015;15(4):1050-60. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.13095

Erdem E, Karatas A, Ecder T. Factors affecting registration on kidney transplant waiting list. Turk J Nephrol. 2019;28:280-5. https://doi.org/10.5152/turkjnephrol.2019.3557

Zhang Y, Gerdtham UG, Rydell H, Jarl J. Socioeconomic inequalities in the kidney transplantation process: a registry-based study in Sweden. Transplant Direct. 2018;4(2):e346. https://doi.org/10.1097/TXD.0000000000000764

Zhang Y, Jarl J, Gerdtham UG. Are there inequities in treatment of end-stage renal disease in Sweden? A longitudinal register-based study on socioeconomic status-related access to kidney transplantation. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(2):119. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14020119

Farah SS, Alhaji MM, Ahmed D, Alam S, Johan NH, Zulkipli IN, et al. Barriers to kidney transplantation as a choice of renal replacement therapy. Transplantat Proc. 2018;50(10):3165-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.07.005

Barth A, Szollosi GJ, Nemes B. Factors Affecting Access to the Kidney Transplant Waiting List in Eastern Hungary. Transplantat Proc. 2021;S0041-1345(21)00078-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2021.01.044

Neves PDMM, Sesso RCC, Thomé FS, Lugon JR, Nascimento MM. Censo Brasileiro de Diálise: análise de dados da década 2009-2018. Braz J Nephrol. 2020;42(2):191-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-8239-jbn-2019-0234

Bayat S, Kessler M, Briancon S, Frimat L. Survival of transplanted and dialysed patients in a French region with focus on outcomes in elderly. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009;25(1):292-300. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/ gfp469

Etges V. Mesorregiões brasileiras: o portal da metade Sul/RS-Mesosul. Redes. 2005;10(2):73-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17058/redes.v10i2.11068

Fiori TP. Principais resultados do Idese 2016. Secretaria de Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão. Departamento de Economia e Estatística. Available from: https://dee.rs.gov.br/upload/arquivos/202004/22153608-nt-12-idese.pdf

Niessen LW, Mohan D, Akuoku JK, Mirelman AJ, Ahmed S, Koehlmoos TP, et al. Tackling socioeconomic inequalities and non-communicable diseases in low-income and middle-income countries under the Sustainable Development agenda. Lancet. 2018;391(10134):2036-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30482-3

Frazão CMFQ, Ramos VP, Lira ALBC. Qualidade de vida de pacientes submetidos à hemodiálise. Rev Enferm UERJ. 2011;19(4):577-82.

Taylor DM, Fraser SD, Dudley C, Oniscu GC, Tomson C, Ravanan R, et al. Health literacy and patient outcomes in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2018;33(9):1545-58. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfx293

Garcia-Garcia G, Jha V. CKD in disadvantaged populations. J Bras Nefrol. 2015;37(1):14-18. https://doi.org/10.5935/0101-2800.20150003

Garcia-Garcia G, Martinez-Castellanos Y, Renoirte-Lopez K, Barajas-Murguia A, de la Torre-Campos L, Becerra-Muñoz LE, et al. Multidisciplinary care for poor patients with chronic kidney disease in Mexico. Kidney Int Suppl. 2013;3(2):178-83. https://doi.org/10.1038/kisup.2013.9

Qiao B, Liu L, Liu J, Xie J. A study on the attitude toward kidney transplantation and factors among hemodialysis patients in China. Transplant Proc. 2016;48(8):2601-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.06.060