Saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Conteúdo do artigo principal
Resumo
Este estudo objetivou identificar as produções científicas sobre a saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, do tipo descritivo e exploratório, realizada em janeiro de 2021 nas bases SciVerse Scopus, Medline (via National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health – PubMed), e no portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde na base da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde Foram encontradas 1379 produções, destas, 31 compuseram o corpus do estudo. Identificou-se a China (n=12; 38,7%) como o país de maior publicação e pesquisa sobre a saúde mental diante da pandemia pela Covid-19. Dentre os vários agravos à saúde, os sintomas depressivos e de ansiedade foram os mais presentes nas produções. A insônia e a fadiga também foram identificadas como fatores significativos nos profissionais de saúde. A resiliência dos profissionais atuantes na linha de frente à Covid-19 foi significativamente maior, quando comparada à da população em geral. A enfermagem mostrou-se a categoria com maiores chances para desenvolver agravos como ansiedade, depressão e insônia. Embora tenham sido notórios os aspectos negativos, evidenciou-se que possibilitar serviços de apoio e intervenções é essencial na promoção da resiliência e contribui positivamente para à saúde mental diante dos efeitos da pandemia pela Covid-19.
Downloads
Detalhes do artigo
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
- Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons CC BY que permite o compartilhamento e adaptação do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
Referências
Conselho Federal de Enfermagem (COFEN). Observatório da enfermagem. Available from: http://observatoriodaenfermagem.cofen.gov.br/
World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/region/amro/country/br
Yang Y, Lu Q, Liu M, Wang Y, Zhang A, Jalali N, et al. Epidemiological and clinical features of the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in China. MedRxiv. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.10.20021675
Chatzittofis A, Karanikola M, Michailidou K, Constantinidou A. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(4):1435. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041435
Maunder R, Hunter J, Vincent L, Bennett J, Peladeau N, Leszcz M, et al. The immediate psychological and occupational impact of the 2003 SARS outbreak in a teaching hospital. CMAJ. 2003;168(10):1245-51.
Lee SM, Kang WS, Cho AR, Kim T, Park JK. Psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients. Compr Psychiatry. 2018;87:123-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.10.003
Silva FCT, Rolim Neto ML. Psychological effects caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in health professionals: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2021;104:110062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110062
Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3):e203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
Liu Z, Wu J, Shi X, Ma Y, Ma X, Teng Z, et al. Mental Health Status of Healthcare Workers in China for COVID-19 Epidemic. Ann Global Health. 2020;86(1):128. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3005
Rother ET. Revisão sistemática X revisão narrativa. Acta Paul Enferm. 2007;20(2):v. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-21002007000200001
Dal’Bosco EB, Floriano LSM, Skupien SV, Arcaro G, Martins AR, Anselmo ACC. The mental health of nursing in coping with COVID-19 at a regional university hospital. Rev Bras Enfermagem. 2020;73(suppl 2):1-7. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0434
Lange M, Joo S, Couette PA, de Jaegher S, Joly F, Humbert X. Impact on the mental health of the COVID-19 outbreak among community pharmacists during the sanitary lockdown period. Ann Pharm Fr. 2020;78(6):459-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharma.2020.09.002
Kang L, Ma S, Chen M, Yang J, Wang Y, Li R, et al. Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;87:11-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028
Hou T, Zhang T, Cai W, Song X, Chen A, Deng G, et al. Social support and mental health among health care workers during Coronavirus Disease 2019 outbreak: A moderated mediation model. PLoS One. 2020;15(5):e0233831. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233831
Xing J, Sun N, Xu J, Geng S, Li Y. Study of the mental health status of medical personnel dealing with new coronavirus pneumonia. PLoS One. 2020;15(5):e0233145. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233145
Coto J, Restrepo A, Cejas I, Prentiss S. The impact of COVID-19 on allied health professions. PLoS One. 2020;15(10):e0241328. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241328
Shah N, Raheem A, Sideris M, Velauthar L, Saeed F. Mental health amongst obstetrics and gynecology doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results of a UK-wide study. Eur J Obstetr Gynecol Reproductive Biol. 2020;253:90-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.07.060
Song X; Fu W, Liu X, Luo Z, Wang R, Zhou N, et al. Mental health status of medical staff in emergency departments during the Coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic in China. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;88:60-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.06.002
Bettinsoli ML, Di Riso D, Napier JL, Moretti L, Bettinsoli P, Delmedico M, et al. Mental Health Conditions of Italian Healthcare Professionals during the COVID-19 Disease Outbreak. Applied Psych: Health and Well-being. 2020;12(4):1054-73. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12239
Khanal P, Devkota N, Dahal M, Paudel K, Joshi D. Mental health impacts among health workers during COVID-19 in a low resource setting: a cross-sectional survey from Nepal. Global Health. 2020;16(1):89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00621-z
Suryavanshi N, Kadam A, Dhumal G, Nimkar S, Mave V, Gupta A, et al. Mental health and quality of life among healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in India. Brain Behav. 2020;10(11):e01837. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1837
Fauzi MFM, Yousoff HM, Robat RM, Saruan NAM, Ismail KI, Haris AFM. Doctors’ Mental Health in the Midst of COVID-19 Pandemic: The Roles of Work Demands and Recovery Experiences. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(19):7340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197340
Civantos AM, Byrnes Y, Chang C, Prasad A, Chorath K, Poonia SK, et al. Mental health among otolaryngology residents and attending physicians during the COVID‐19 pandemic: National Study. Head Neck. 2020;42(7):1597-1609. https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.26292
Rapisarda F, Vallarino M, Cavallini E, Barbato A, Brousseau-Paradis C, Benedictis L, et al. The Early Impact of the Covid-19 Emergency on Mental Health Workers: A Survey in Lombardy, Italy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(22):8615. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228615
Yang S, Kwak SG, Ko EJ, Chang MC. The Mental Health Burden of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical Therapists. Int J Environ Res. Public Health. 2020;17(10):3723. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103723
Woon LSC, Sidi H, Jaafar NRN, Abdullah MFILB. Mental Health Status of University Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Post–Movement Lockdown Assessment. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(24):9155. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249155
Magnavita N, Soave PM, Ricciardi W, Antonelli M. Occupational Stress and Mental Health among Anesthetists during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(21):8245. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218245
Alshekaili M, Hassan W, Said NA, Sulaimani FA, Jayapal SK, Mawali AA, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes across healthcare settings in Oman during COVID-19: frontline versus non-frontline healthcare workers. BMJ Open. 2020;10(10):e042030. https://doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042030
Cai Q, Feng H, Huang J, Wang M, Wang Q, Lu X, et al. The mental health of frontline and non-frontline medical workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: A case-control study. J Affect Dis. 2020;275:210-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.031
Alateeq D, Aljhani S, Althiyabi I, Majzoub S. Mental health among healthcare providers during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in Saudi Arabia. J Infect Public Health. 2020;13(10):1432-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.08.013
Liang Y, Wu K, Zhou Y, Huang X, Zhou Y, Liu Z. Mental Health in Frontline Medical Workers during the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease Epidemic in China: A Comparison with the General Population. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(18):6550. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186550
BusellI R, Corsi M, Baldanzi S, Chiumiento M, Del Lupo E, Dell'Oste V, et al. Professional Quality of Life and Mental Health Outcomes among Health Care Workers Exposed to Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19). Int. J. Environ. Res Public Health. 2020;17(17):6180. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176180
Araç S, Dönmezdil S. Investigation of mental health among hospital workers in the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. São Paulo Med J. 2020;138(5):433-40. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2020.0272.r3.21072020
Lin J, Ren YH, Gan HJ, Chen Y, Huang YF, You XM. Factors associated with resilience among non-local medical workers sent to Wuhan, China during the COVID-19 outbreak. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20(417):1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02821-8
Zhang W, Wang K, Yin L, Zhao W, Xue Q, Peng M, et al. Mental Health and Psychosocial Problems of Medical Health Workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China. Psychother Psychosom. 2020;89:242-50. https://doi.org/10.1159/000507639
Sandesh R, Shahid W, Dev K, Mandhan N, Shankar P, Shaikh A, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on the Mental Health of Healthcare Professionals in Pakistan. Cureus. 2020;12(7):e8974. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.8974
Cai W, Lian B, Song X, Hou T, Deng G, Li H. A cross-sectional study on mental health among health care workers during the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019. Asian J Psychiatry. 2020;51:102111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102111
Sasaki N, Kuroda R, Tsuno K, Kawakami N. The deterioration of mental health among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 outbreak: A population-based cohort study of workers in Japan. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2020;46(6):639-44. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3922
Field A. Descobrindo a estatística usando o SPSS. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2009.