Cuidado às pessoas que vivem com HIV em tempos de covid-19: scoping review

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Lucas Vinícius de Lima
Gabriel Pavinati
Camila Moraes Garollo Piran
Rubia Laine de Paula Andrade
Magda Lúcia Félix de Oliveira
Gabriela Tavares Magnabosco

Resumo

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar as produções científicas envolvendo as repercussões da pandemia da covid-19 nas ações e nos serviços de saúde ofertados às pessoas vivendo com HIV. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão de escopo, de acordo com as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute e PRISMA-ScR. A busca ocorreu em março de 2022 em sete bases de dados e na literatura cinzenta, com os descritores: pandemia, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, HIV, infecções por HIV, estratégias de saúde e serviços de saúde, combinados aos operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. Dois pesquisadores conduziram a pesquisa nas fontes de dados, de maneira independente. Com a busca, foram identificadas 1.032 publicações, das quais 42 foram incluídas. Foram evidenciadas dificuldades no acesso e na vinculação aos serviços de saúde, manifestando-se em redução do horário de atendimento, escassez de materiais e diminuição ou sobrecarga de recursos humanos, o que fragilizou a oferta de ações de monitoramento do tratamento, dispensação de medicamentos e acompanhamento clínico. Por outro lado, foram empregados sistemas digitais de atendimento e seguimento, além do uso de métodos de dispensação de medicamentos para longos períodos, recorrendo-se a locais próximos às pessoas acometidas ou, até mesmo, em suas residências. Em suma, foi possível constatar que, apesar dos efeitos negativos da pandemia nas ações e nos serviços de saúde ameaçarem as conquistas dos últimos 40 anos do enfrentamento da epidemia do HIV, estratégias promissoras para oportunizar a atenção integral, proativa e continuada foram implementadas em tempos de covid-19.

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Lima, L. V. de, Pavinati, G., Piran, C. M. G., Andrade, R. L. de P., Oliveira, M. L. F. de, & Magnabosco, G. T. (2023). Cuidado às pessoas que vivem com HIV em tempos de covid-19: scoping review. ABCS Health Sciences, 48, e023306. https://doi.org/10.7322/abcshs.2022140.2272
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Artigos de Revisão

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