Estresse ocupacional e as estratégias de enfrentamento da equipe de enfermagem em tempos de Covid-19

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Katiusci Colman Magalhães Schirmann
Luciana Contrera
Albert Schiaveto de Souza
Andreia Insabralde de Queiroz Cardoso
Fabiana Perez Rodrigues Bergamaschi

Resumo

Introdução: O aumento da carga de trabalho dos profissionais de saúde e o grau de complexidade dos pacientes, atribuem maior risco para o estresse psicossocial. Objetivo: Avaliar as associações entre o estresse ocupacional, a qualidade de vida no trabalho e as estratégias de enfrentamento pela equipe de enfermagem hospitalar na pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo transversal, quantitativo com amostragem por conveniência, coleta de dados de agosto a dezembro de 2020; em duas unidades da rede hospitalar privada, com questionário sociodemográfico, ocupacional e de saúde; escala visual analógica de avaliação da qualidade de vida no trabalho; Escala de Demanda-Controle-Apoio Social (DCS); Escala de Coping ocupacional. Resultados: A amostra total foi de 196 profissionais de Enfermagem. Houve correlação significativa negativa, porém fraca, entre a dimensão “Demanda” da DCS e QVT (p<0,001, r=-0,367). O controle sobre o trabalho relacionado à qualidade de vida no trabalho possui correlação significativa positiva, porém fraca, entre a dimensão “Controle” da DCS e QVT (p=0,025, r=0,160); e correlação significativa negativa, porém fraca, entre a dimensão “Apoio social” da DCS e “Esquiva” de Coping (p=0,003, r=-0,213). Conclusão: Os achados deste estudo permitiram a correlação entre o estresse ocupacional, coping e qualidade de vida no trabalho, mostrando que quanto menor o apoio social, maior uso das estratégias de esquiva e consequentemente declínio na qualidade de vida no trabalho. Permitiram também identificar as estratégias de enfrentamento (coping) utilizadas pela equipe de enfermagem e qualidade de vida no trabalho frente ao estresse ocupacional durante a pandemia da COVID-19.

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Schirmann, K. C. M., Contrera, L., Souza, A. S. de, Cardoso, A. I. de Q., & Bergamaschi, F. P. R. (2024). Estresse ocupacional e as estratégias de enfrentamento da equipe de enfermagem em tempos de Covid-19. ABCS Health Sciences, 49, e024209. https://doi.org/10.7322/abcshs.2022156.2364
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